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What is the VDRL test?
The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test is a widely performed screening test for diagnosing syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. This test detects specific antibodies and proteins produced by the immune system in response to an infection. Identifying these antibodies helps diagnose syphilis in its early stages when treatment is most effective. Syphilis progresses through multiple stages, with symptoms that may range from mild to severe or even go unnoticed. The VDRL test is essential in diagnosing the infection early, preventing long-term complications such as damage to vital organs like the brain, heart, and nerves. This is a qualitative nontreponemal test that is also useful in monitoring treatment progress and detecting potential reinfections. If you are someone looking to get tested for syphilis or seeking early detection of sexually transmitted infections, you can opt for a VDRL test at home.
Why take the VDRL test?
The VDRL test is crucial for diagnosing syphilis, a serious sexually transmitted infection that requires early intervention. Here’s why you might need to take this test: If You Have Symptoms of Syphilis A rough, red rash, often on the palms or soles. Small, painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, mouth, anus, or rectum. Fever, headaches, muscle aches, or a sore throat. Swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, weight loss, or patchy hair loss. A rough, red rash, often on the palms or soles. Small, painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, mouth, anus, or rectum. Fever, headaches, muscle aches, or a sore throat. Swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, weight loss, or patchy hair loss. If You Are Pregnant : Pregnant individuals must be tested to prevent passing syphilis to their baby, which can lead to severe or fatal health problems. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises testing during the first prenatal visit, with additional tests at 28 weeks and at delivery for those at higher risk. If You Are at Higher Risk Having multiple sexual partners. Having a partner with multiple sexual partners. Having another sexually transmitted infection (e.g., gonorrhoea). Engaging in unprotected sex. Men having sexual contact with males. Being sexually active and living with HIV. Having multiple sexual partners. Having a partner with multiple sexual partners. Having another sexually transmitted infection (e.g., gonorrhoea). Engaging in unprotected sex. Men having sexual contact with males. Being sexually active and living with HIV.
VDRL test at home in Ahmedabad
FAQs on the VDRL test
How much does a VDRL test cost?
The MRP of the VDRL test is ₹400. Sun Pathology currently offers it at a discounted price of ₹100, as per the current rate list.
Is a home sample collection available for the VDRL test?
Yes — Sun Pathology provides free home sample collection across Ahmedabad, with hourly slots between 6 AM and 8 PM. You can book it on this page or by calling 079-67006700.
What is a VDRL test used for?
To measure Syphilis antibodies in blood.
Is fasting required for a VDRL test?
No fasting is needed for the VDRL test. You can eat and drink normally, unless your doctor has advised otherwise.
What is the procedure to book a VDRL test with Sun Pathology?
You can book the VDRL test on this page, on WhatsApp, or by calling 079-67006700. Choose free home collection (6 AM–8 PM) or walk in to any Sun Pathology centre, open 8 AM–8 PM every day including Sunday.
What are the normal levels for VDRL tests?
Your report shows your value next to the laboratory's reference range for each parameter. Reference ranges vary with the testing method, age and sex, so please have your doctor interpret the result in the context of your health.
How much time do VDRL test reports take?
Reports for the VDRL test are usually ready within 6 hours of sample collection, and are delivered on WhatsApp and email.
How often do I have to do the VDRL test?
That depends on why the test was advised. Many people include it in a routine annual health check-up; your doctor will suggest the right frequency for your situation.