Urine Routine Examination Test — Sun Pathology

60-min
home collection

NABL & ISO
certified lab

4.9 rated
by customers

Since 1997
28 years in Ahmedabad

What is the Urine Routine Examination test?

A Urine Routine test is a test that evaluates the various components of a urine sample. This simple and non-invasive test encompasses a variety of checks to detect or quantify several substances that may be present in the urine. A healthcare professional typically assesses the following broad aspects in this test: Colour and Appearance: The physical examination of the urine. Microscopic Findings: The microscopic examination of urine sample. Chemical Findings: The analysis of various chemical components in the urine. A Urine Routine test can detect numerous diseases even before symptoms manifest. It is instrumental in identifying urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other problems such as kidney issues, diabetes, and liver problems. A Urine Routine test may also be conducted during a routine checkup, upon hospital admission, prior to surgery, or during pregnancy.

What the 27 parameters cover

Typical reference ranges — your report marks anything outside them:

ParameterUnitsReference range

Colour—Yellow Tea/cola coloured urine may indicate urinary system damage.

Appearance—Clear Cloudy or foamy urine may indicate infections and kidney problems, respectively.

Volume—800 to 2,000 ml/day 10 Dehydration, reduced fluid intake, and certain chronic kidney diseases can decrease urine volume. Meanwhile, increased urine volume may be caused by conditions such as diabetes mellitus, increased fluid intake, certain kidney diseases, or the use of diuretic medications.

Epithelial Cells—0-2 /hpf Increased values in urine may signal UTI, inflammation, or cancer.

Pus Cells—0-5 /hpf Elevated values may indicate UTI.

RBCs—0-2 /hpf Increased values may indicate anticoagulant therapy, bleeding disorders, or past traumatic catheterisation.

Mucus—Nil Presence indicative of a UTI.

Uric Acid Crystals—Nil Presence of these indicates kidney stones or a risk of kidney stones.

Phosphate Crystals—Nil As above

Calcium Oxalate Crystals—Nil As above

Amorphous Urates—Nil As above

Amorphous Phosphates—Nil As above

Granular Casts—Nil Presence may indicate acute glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis.

Hyaline Casts—Nil Presence is normal and might result from strenuous exercise or non-renal conditions like dehydration.

Yeast—Nil Presence may indicate a yeast infection or a contaminated sample.

Bacteria—Nil Presence may indicate a UTI.

Parasites—Nil Presence may indicate trichomoniasis.

Bilirubin—Nil Elevated values may suggest liver diseases or conjugated hyperbilirubinemia.

Blood—Negative Same as RBCs in microscopic findings.

Glucose—Nil Presence may indicate kidney disorders, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, hormonal issues, or pregnancy.

Ketones—Nil Presence is observed in physical exercise, starvation, severe vomiting, cold exposure, and uncontrolled diabetes.

Nitrites—Negative Elevated values might be due to bacterial nitrate reductase suggestive of bacterial cystitis.

pH—5.0-8.0 High values may indicate conditions such as kidney issues and UTIs and low values may suggest conditions like diabetes-related ketoacidosis and diarrhoea.

Protein—Nil Elevated levels may indicate dehydration, kidney disorders, heart failure, or transplant rejection.

Specific Gravity—1.001-1.035 Abnormal results potentially indicate various health conditions. Increased urine specific gravity may be due to conditions such as dehydration, high sodium levels in the blood, heart failure, glucose in the urine, Addison disease, renal artery stenosis, shock, and syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH). Decreased urine specific gravity may be caused by drinking too much fluid, low sodium levels in the blood, kidney failure, severe kidney infection (pyelonephritis), damage to kidney tubule cells (renal tubular necrosis), and diabetes insipidus.

Urobilinogen—Normal Increased values may result from liver diseases, haemolysis, megaloblastic anaemia, or tissue haemorrhage.

Leucocyte Esterase—Negative Presence detects esterase enzyme released from the granules of leucocytes.

Why take the Urine Routine Examination test?

A Urine Test may be done for various reasons. Some of them are: During a routine medical examination, a Urine Test may be conducted to screen for early indicators of diseases such as kidney disease, diabetes, or liver disease. In a person who is showing symptoms of health conditions like diabetes or kidney disease, the test aids in diagnosing the condition. The symptoms of diabetes might include increased thirst, loss of weight, blurred eyesight, hunger, weariness, and recurrent urination. A few common indications of kidney disease are loss of appetite, overall weariness and illness, headaches, dry skin and itching, nausea, and unintended weight loss. For monitoring of health problems that are currently being treated such as diabetes or kidney disease. To look for a UTI. Common symptoms include pain while urinating, lower abdominal or back pain and an increased urge to urinate. When an individual is planned to have a surgery. In such cases, it is used in the diagnosis of kidney diseases, poorly managed diabetes, and UTIs. In pregnant women, where it checks for elevated sugar levels, proteins, ketones, and bacteria in order to evaluate for bladder or kidney infections, dehydration, and preeclampsia.

Understanding your report

What your results can mean — always review them with your doctor:

Below is the interpretation of Urine Routine test results: Visual Examination Microscopic Examination Chemical Examination

Urine Routine Examination test at home in Ahmedabad

Also known asUrinalysis, Urine Routine, Urine Routine and Microscopy (R/M), Complete Urine Examination (CUE), and Urine Test, Urine R&M

PurposeTo measure different components of a urine sample

Helps identifyUrinary infection, kidney disease, diabetes and metabolic clues

Organ / systemKidney & Urinary

PreparationNot required

SampleUrine, collected at home in 60 minutes from booking

ReportWithin 5 hours, on WhatsApp and email

Test typeBasic

FAQs on the Urine Routine Examination test

How much does a Urine Test cost?

The MRP of the Urine Routine Examination test is ₹250. Sun Pathology currently offers it at a discounted price of ₹100, as per the current rate list.

What is a Urine Test used for?

To measure different components of a urine sample

Is fasting required for a Urine Test?

No fasting is needed for the Urine Routine Examination test. You can eat and drink normally, unless your doctor has advised otherwise.

What is the procedure to book a Urine Test with Sun Pathology?

You can book the Urine Routine Examination test on this page, on WhatsApp, or by calling 079-67006700. Choose free home collection (6 AM–8 PM) or walk in to any Sun Pathology centre, open 8 AM–8 PM every day including Sunday.

Is home sample collection available for a Urine Test?

Yes — Sun Pathology provides free home sample collection across Ahmedabad, with hourly slots between 6 AM and 8 PM. You can book it on this page or by calling 079-67006700.

What are the normal levels for a Urine Test?

Your report shows your value next to the laboratory's reference range for each parameter. Reference ranges vary with the testing method, age and sex, so please have your doctor interpret the result in the context of your health.

How much time does a Urine Test take?

Reports for the Urine Routine Examination test are usually ready within 5 hours of sample collection, and are delivered on WhatsApp and email.

How often do I have to do the Urine Test?

That depends on why the test was advised. Many people include it in a routine annual health check-up; your doctor will suggest the right frequency for your situation.

Book this test

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Doctor-verified report in 5 hours

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