Stool Occult Blood Test

The Stool Occult Blood test is a crucial diagnostic tool used to detect hidden (occult) blood in the stool. This test helps to identify reasons for bleeding in the digestive tract such as polyps, haemorrhoids, diverticulosis, ulcers or colitis. It is also employed for colorectal cancer screening, particularly in developed countries, where colorectal cancer ranks among the most prevalent malignancies affecting both men and women. Early detection of this disease is vital, as it significantly impacts health outcomes. When properly implemented, Stool Occult Blood screening has been linked to reduced disease and death rates associated with colorectal cancer. If you're and your doctor has requested a Stool Occult Blood test, make sure to get it done as soon as possible. This will help detect any health risks early and facilitate timely, effective treatment.

What the 2 parameters cover

Typical reference ranges — your report marks anything outside them:

There are many reasons to take a Stool Occult Blood test, some of them are: Symptom Evaluation Fatigue Abdominal pain Discomfort around the rectum Rectal bleeding Fatigue Abdominal pain Discomfort around the rectum Rectal bleeding Colorectal Cancer Screening : The test is also used to screen for colorectal cancer in at-risk individuals who may not have symptoms. Regular screenings are strongly recommended by expert medical organisations. Most screening guidelines suggest beginning colorectal cancer screenings at ages 45 or 50 years for those at average risk of the cancer and continuing regular testing until at least age 75 years. Discuss your risk factors with your doctor to determine the appropriate timing for screening. While the Stool Occult Blood test is a valuable screening tool, it cannot diagnose colorectal cancer or any digestive issues on its own. Additional testing may be required to confirm any diagnosis based on the test results.

Understanding your report

What your results can mean — always review them with your doctor:

The following table outlines the interpretation of your Stool Occult Blood test results: Interpretation A small amount of blood in stool may not change the appearance of stool, resulting in normal-looking stools that are referred to as containing “occult blood.” The Occult Blood test is valuable for detecting bleeding associated with gastrointestinal disorders, including colitis, polyps, diverticulitis, colorectal cancer, and hookworm infestation.