PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) - Total Test

A Prostate-Specific Antigen Test also known as PSA Test measures the levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a protein produced by the prostate gland. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder responsible for producing seminal fluid. Only minimal amounts of PSA enter the bloodstream unless there is an issue with the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels in the blood can indicate prostate issues, including prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or inflammation (prostatitis). Hence, a PSA test is used to screen people for prostate cancer or monitor those diagnosed with it. While increased PSA levels may indicate cancer, other factors like prostate size, age, or medical conditions can also influence levels. To ensure accurate diagnosis, doctors often use the PSA test along with digital rectal exams (DRE) or biopsies to give a complete overview of your prostate health. If you live and want to monitor your prostate health, opting for a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test is a practical and accessible choice. This test facilitates early detection of potential issues and allows for prompt medical intervention.

The PSA Test is used for several key purposes: Prostate cancer screening: The Prostate-Specific Antigen Test helps in the early detection of prostate cancer, especially for high-risk individuals. This includes older men or those with a family history of prostate cancer. Early detection can support timely treatment and improve health outcomes. Evaluating symptoms: A PSA test can help determine if symptoms like urinary changes or pain are related to prostate problems. Assessing treatment effectiveness : Monitors PSA levels over time to gauge treatment effectiveness. Monitoring prostate health : Tracks PSA levels over time to manage prostate health and identify issues before they become serious.

Understanding your report

What your results can mean — always review them with your doctor:

The normal value of a Prostate-Specific Antigen Test is less than 4.0 ng/ml (<4.0 ng/ml). A PSA level between 4 and 10 ng/ml may indicate a greater than 25% chance of having prostate cancer, while levels above 10 ng/ml, suggest a chance greater than 50%. PSA levels can vary with age, so higher levels do not mean you have prostate cancer, but it may indicate a higher risk. Factors such as a recent prostate surgery, a biopsy, use of a urinary catheter, liver conditions, use of medications for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or a urinary tract infection in the past three months can affect PSA levels and lead to misleading results. Always consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and guidance.